Seven Sins and Seven Virtues

How to be a Better Sinner

For centuries thought has been given to a familiar problem: What does it mean to be bad or to be good? Is either a progressive condition? Are some bad attitudes and appetites worse than others? Are there good antidotes for each bad condition? Some Christian thinkers organized their insights into a catalog of vices and virtues. One monk identified heart-conditions of escalating severity, with increasing moral consequences. One pope ranked sins based on the degree that they offend or undermine love. One theologian found a virtue for each vice, and imagined them in competition for a soul's loyalty. Over time seven sins came to be regarded as fatal to spiritual health. These were called deadly: pride, envy, anger, sloth, greed, gluttony and lust. With parallel precision, seven virtues came to be thought heavenly (inspired and sustained by divine influence): faith, hope, charity, fortitude, justice, temperance and prudence. Wise and silly souls alike have made use of this moral matrix. Our class will explore the value of these "short-lists" and survey the issues they raise.

About the Teachers

Dr. Arvin Engelson  No pastor has served longer at Saratoga Federated Church than Arvin - 30+ years. He is gifted in his mastery of the scriptures and skilled at guiding souls into a deeper understanding of God, themselves, and those around them. His first career was as a counselor at public and private colleges. He has also taught graduate courses for Fuller Seminary. Trained in philosophy at Westmont College, and then in pastoral counseling and history of religion at Gordon Conwell, he went on to doctoral work at Princeton where he studied (in particular) formative and transformative life experiences from an interdisciplinary perspective. The integration of spiritual truths with the nitty-gritty of life is his expertise. "When I teach, my chief motivation is to offer perspectives and tools that equip people to live hopeful and useful lives. I am drawn to topics with practical, quality-of-life application. Healthy faith begets healthy persons, who leave others better off than they find them."

Greg Davis  Greg is Pastor of Discipleship and Missions at Saratoga Federated. Before joining the Pastoral staff at SFC Greg was involved in business ownership and management here in the valley for 15 years. He has spent time in the mission field in South America, and is currently in the Master of Divinity program at Fuller Theological Seminary in Menlo Park. Greg has a B.A. in Biblical Studies from Multnomah Bible College in Portland, Oregon. He brings a unique blend of theological understanding, real-world experience and spiritual passion to his teaching.

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